Reusable bin assembly

ABSTRACT

A bin assembly includes a container and a pallet. The container has a base and sidewalls that extend upwardly and outwardly from the base. The base includes a centrally disposed alignment means and at least one spaced apart locking portion. The pallet includes a centrally disposed alignment means that is complementary to the container alignment means and at least one spaced apart locking mechanism disposed on the pallet and that is complementary to the at least one spaced apart locking portion. The at least one spaced apart locking mechanism is configured to engage or disengage the at least one spaced apart locking portion upon relative rotation between the container and the pallet to respectively lock or unlock the pallet and the container.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/643,811, filed on Mar. 2, 2020, which represents the U.S. NationalStage application, filed pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 371, of internationalapplication number PCT/AU2018/000159, filed on Aug. 31, 2018, whichclaims priority to Australian Provisional Application No. 2017903511,filed on Aug. 31, 2017, each of which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

FIELD

The present invention relates to a reusable bin assembly, and inparticular, to a reusable bin assembly for transporting produce.

BACKGROUND

Reusable bins, and in particular, reusable bins for transporting produceand other perishable foods, are known. The bins can be used to transportthe food items from the grower to customers, or alternatively, the fooditems, such as fruit, may be picked from an orchard and put in the binsfor transport to a farm where it is stored before being packed intoother containers. Often the bins are hired from a supplier for seasonalfruit picking and are required to be returned at the end of the season.One obstacle when transporting produce such as oranges, apples or otherroundish fruit or vegetable is that they tend to roll which can causebruising. Another obstacle to address is to minimise the cost ofreturning empty bins. Because the empty bins incur a cost for transportit would be desirable to optimise the number of empty bins that can beaccommodated within a truck. Additionally, normal wear and tear of thebins can result in damage thus it would also be desirable to provide animproved bin with a lower cost replacement option.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

It is the object of the present invention to substantially overcome orameliorate one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to atleast provide a useful alternative.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

In one embodiment the present invention provides a bin assemblyincluding:

-   -   a container having a base and at least one sidewall extending        upwardly and outwardly from the base;    -   at least one locking portion disposed on the base;    -   a pallet; and    -   at least one locking mechanism disposed on the pallet,        complementary to the at least one locking portion, wherein        relative rotation between the container and the pallet engages        or disengages the locking portions to respectively lock or        unlock the pallet and the container.

Preferably, the container includes a first locating portion and thepallet includes a second locating portion, complementary to the firstlocating portion, so that in use the locating portions cooperate tofacilitate alignment between the pallet and the container.

Preferably, the first locating portion is pivotable within the secondlocating portion for engagement/disengagement of the locking portions.

Preferably, the at least one locking mechanism extends between adjacentsidewalls of the pallet so that rotation of the container relative tothe pallet causes locking/unlocking of the pallet and the container.

Preferably, the at least one locking porting includes a locking portiondisposed on each corner portion of the container, and the at least onelocking mechanism includes a locking mechanism extending betweenadjacent sidewalls of the pallet.

Preferably, the container includes a plurality of apertures uniformlydistributed along the base and the sidewalls to facilitate continuousairflow within the container.

Still preferably, the plurality of apertures covers 60-80 percent of thebase and sidewalls.

Preferably, the at least one locking mechanism includes biasing meansconfigured to urge the at least one locking portion into engagement withthe at least one locking mechanism.

In one embodiment, the biasing means includes a spring housed within anaperture. Preferably, the spring includes a pair of arm portionsdisposed on either side of the aperture.

Preferably, the at least one locking portion includes a plurality oflocking posts removably attachable to the container.

Preferably, each locking post is slidably received within a lockingmechanism.

Preferably, like pallets are configured to stack and like containers areconfigured to nest.

A second embodiment of the present invention provides a containerremovably attachable to a pallet having at least one locking mechanismat a locating portion, the container including:

-   -   a base;    -   side walls extending upwardly and outwardly from the base;    -   at least one locking portion disposed on the base and configured        to engage the at least one locking mechanism on the pallet; and    -   a locating member extending downwardly from the base, wherein        the locating member is receivable within the locating portion of        the pallet.

Preferably, the sidewalls of the container include a corrugated profiledefined by a series of horizontal wave-like curves. This geometryincreases impact strength.

Preferably, adjacent side walls of the container meet at a roundedcorner to provide a smooth curved surface inside the container thusreducing damage to the fruit and produce from sharp abrupt edges.

A third embodiment of the present invention provides a pallet removablyattachable to a container having at least one locking portion and alocating member, the pallet including:

-   -   a base having side members;    -   at least one locking mechanism configured to engage the at least        one locking portion on the container;    -   a locating portion configured to receive the locating member.

Preferably, the at least one locking mechanism extends between adjacentside members.

Preferably, the at least one locking mechanism includes biasing meansconfigured to urge the locking portion into engagement with the lockingmechanism.

Preferably, the pallet includes a removable cover attachable to a bottomsurface of the pallet to protect the underside of the pallet ribbingcollecting contaminants and to facilitate cleaning between uses.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the invention and the advantagesthereof, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained inmore detail in the following detailed description with reference to theaccompanying drawings, in which like reference signs designate likeparts, and in which:

FIG. 1 shows a 4-way bin assembly according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 shows a 2-way bin assembly according to another embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3 shows the bin assembly of FIG. 1 in an unlocked position;

FIG. 4 shows the bin assembly of FIG. 2 in a locked position;

FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of a container of the bin assembly of bothFIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ;

FIG. 6 shows the locking lug assembly to the container using bothplastic and steel components;

FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of a two-way pallet and bottom cover;

FIG. 8 shows a bottom cover assembly for a two-way pallet;

FIG. 9 shows a bottom cover for a two-way pallet;

FIG. 10 shows a top view of a four-way pallet and a side view with afoot cover;

FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of a two-way pallet with foot cover andthe stacking end cover; and

FIG. 12 shows separated bin assemblies of FIG. 5 , wherein thecontainers are nested and the pallets are stacked.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the present invention and are incorporated in andconstitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate aparticular embodiment of the invention and together with the descriptionserve to explain the principles of the invention. Other embodiments ofthe invention and many of the attendant advantages of the invention willbe readily appreciated as they become better understood with referenceto the following detailed description.

It will be appreciated that common and/or well understood elements thatmay be useful or necessary in a commercially feasible embodiment are notnecessarily depicted in order to facilitate a more abstracted view ofthe embodiments. The elements of the drawings are not necessarilyillustrated to scale relative to each other. It will also be understoodthat certain actions and/or steps in an embodiment of a method may bedescribed or depicted in a particular order of occurrences while thoseskilled in the art will understand that such specificity with respect tosequence is not actually required.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a reusable bin assembly 10 according to the presentinvention. In FIG. 1 , the bin assembly 10 incudes a container 12 and afour-way pallet 14. FIG. 2 shows the container 12 in combination with atwo-way pallet 16. The reusable bin assembly 10 can be made frompolypropylene or polyethylene and is suitable for produce such as fruit,vegetables and meats; however, the bin assembly may also be suitable forother commodities, and the invention is not limited to the usesdescribed herein.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the container 12 includes a base 18 and sidewalls20 extending upwardly and outwardly from the base 18 and terminating ata rim 19. The diverging side walls 20 allow for compact nesting of likecontainers 12 as seen in FIG. 12 . The base 18 of the container 12 andthe pallet 14, 16 each have a hollow diamond shaped design. Other shapessuch as hexagonal or octagonal may also be suitable. Reinforcement inthe form of several ribs 62 extending between the rim 19 and thesidewalls 20 helps prevent the containers 12 from jamming or stickingtogether when nested in addition to adding strength to the container 12.The container 12 includes several aeration holes 42 on the base 18 andsidewalls 20. Advantageously, because the container 12 is mouldedseparate from the pallet 14, 16, the aeration holes 42 can be moreuniformly distributed on the base 18 and the sidewalls 20 and a largerarea can be covered. Preferably, the aeration holes cover about 60-70percent of the sidewalls and base. The aeration holes 42 allow air tocirculate throughout the container 12. This may facilitate ripening ofthe produce during transit. As best seen in FIG. 5 , the sides walls 20are corrugated to provide impact strength as well as help to preventproduce such as fruits, vegetables and the like from rolling which cancause bruising. Additionally, the container 12 has curved corners 44which also helps to preserve the integrity of the produce and tooptimize the interior volume of the container 12.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the container 12 includes a first set oflocking portions, in the form of four locking posts or lugs 22, whichextend downwardly from the base 18 of the container 12. As will bedescribed in detail below, each locking lug 22 cooperates withcorresponding locking mechanism 24 in the pallet 14, 16 to secure thecontainer 12 and pallet 14, 16 together. Each locking lug 22 may beintegrally formed with the container 12 (see FIG. 5 ) or, alternatively,as shown in FIG. 6 , each locking lug 22 may be attached to thecontainer 12. As shown in FIG. 6 , each locking lug 22 may include anattachment portion 26, a cover portion 28 and a fastener 30. Theattachment portion 26 includes an annular flange portion 32 and a pairof concentric sleeve portions 34, 36. The cover portion 28 includescorresponding concentric protrusions 38, 40 for engagement with thesleeve portions 34, 36. Each locking lug 22 is attached to the container12 by positioning the attachment portion 26 and the cover portion 28 onopposite sides of the container base 18 and over one of the aerationholes 42 such that the concentric sleeve portions 34, 36 receive therespective concentric protrusions 38, 40 (FIG. 6 ). The fastener 30secures the attachment portion 26 and the cover portion 28 together withthe container base 18 in between.

The locking lugs 22 should be positioned to ensure a balanced lockingarrangement. In the embodiment shown there are four locking lugs 22,with at least one locking lug 22 positioned toward a corner portion ofthe container 12. Whilst more or less locking lugs 22 may be used, itwill be appreciated that having a locking lug 22 at each corner portionprovides strength and stability for transport of the bin assembly 10. Anadvantage of the attachable locking lugs 22 it that they may be easilyreplaced if damage or worn without having to discard the entirecontainer 12.

Still referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the container 12 includes a centrallocating spigot 46. The spigot 46 extends downwardly from the base 18 ofthe container 12 and is slightly longer than the locking lugs 22. Thespigot 46 is generally tubular shaped, however may also be solid. Aswill be described in more detail below the central locating spigot 46 isused to align the container 12 and the pallet 14, 16 for engagement.

The pallet 14, 16 will now be described in detail. As mentioned above,the pallet may be a four-way pallet 14, in which a fork-lift or otherlifting vehicle may enter from any side of the pallet, or a two-waypallet 16, in which the fork-lift is limited to entering from either oftwo opposing sides of the pallet, as is commonly known in the field.FIGS. 2, 10 and 11 show a two-way pallet 16. Each two-way pallet 16includes a base 50, corner feet 52 and cross beams 56 (seen in FIG. 2 ).The cross beams 56 extend parallel to each other, with two cross beams56 extending between opposing corner feet 52 and a third cross beam 56extending parallel to and between the opposing cross beams 56. This addsstrength to the pallet 16 resisting it from damage or deformation duringtransit and storage. Referring to FIG. 1 , which shows a four-way pallet14, the cross beams are replaced with additional feet 52 disposed midwaybetween each corner foot 52 and a center foot 52. This provides therequired access area for the fork-lift or other lifting vehicle (notshown).

As best seen in FIGS. 7 and 11 , the pallet 16, includes a centralrecess, or aperture 48 which is circular and has a diameter slightlylarger than the diameter of the locating spigot 46. The locating spigot46 and the central aperture 48 cooperate to first act as a locater forcorrect positioning between the container 12 and the pallet 16 and thenas a pivot to lock the container 12 and the pallet 16 together. Whilstthe embodiment shown is a two-way pallet 16, it will be understood thatthe four-way pallet 14 works in the same manner.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show a two-way pallet 16 having a plurality of lockingmechanisms 24. It will be understood that the locking mechanisms 24 inthe four-way pallet 14 work in the same manner. Each locking mechanism24 corresponds to a respect locking lug 22 on the container 12 andincludes biasing means in the form of a spring clip 58 housed within anaperture or slot 60. The spring clip 58 may be integrally formed withthe pallet 16, or alternatively, it may be attached separately. Thespring clip 58 is resiliently deformable to receive the locking lug 22.The spring clip 58 then urges toward the locking lug 22 thus locking, orsecuring, it in place. In FIGS. 10 and 11 , the spring clip 58 is shownto be a flat spring clip and extends inwardly from either side of theslot 60. In another embodiment (not shown) the spring clip may extendfrom only one side of the slot 60. Preferably the spring clip is madefrom a metal strip, although it will be understood that other materialand finish may be suitable.

As best seen in FIGS. 10 and 11 , a cover portion 64 is attachable tothe underside of each foot portion 54 using fasteners 55. Each footportion 54 has an extended bottom portion 66 so that when pallets 14, 16are stacked the extended bottom portion 66 of a top pallet 14, 16 fitswithin the recessed top portion 68 of an adjacent lower pallet 14 (seeFIG. 12 ). The cover portions 64 may be integrally formed with thepallet 14, 16 or alternatively, they may be formed separately andattached using fasteners (see FIGS. 10 and 11 ). The cover portions 64may be plastic, stainless steel or other suitable material.

FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show a cover 70 which can be attached to the undersideof the pallet 14, 16 to prevent leakage when the bin assembly 10 is usedfor cargo such as meat or poultry. The cover 70 is formed frompolypropylene or polyethylene or other suitable material and does notinclude any aeration holes. The cover 70 is attached to the pallet 14,16 using conventional fasteners 71 such as clips or screws. The cover 70may be generally planar with recessed corners 72 (FIG. 8 ) to receive arespective corner foot 54 of the pallet 14, 16. A centre recess 74accommodates the cross beam 56 of the two-way pallet 16. This allowsversatility of the cover 70 between the two-way 16 and the four-way 14pallet.

As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the container 12 and pallet 14 arelockable together using a ‘twist and lock’ style method, which will bedescribed in detail below. The container 12 and the pallet 14 may beformed from polypropylene, polyethylene or other suitable material Atwo-way pallet 16 and container 12 work in the same manner.

To lock the container 12 to the pallet 14, the container 12 is placedover the pallet 14 so that the central locating spigot 46 is receivedwithin the central aperture 48 and the locking lugs 22 are receivedwithin their respective locking mechanism 24 (See FIG. 3 ). Thecontainer 12 is then rotated or twisted so that each locking lug 22slides within the spring clip 58 and locks into position. A top surfaceof the annular flange portion 32 abuts the spring clip 58 and preventsvertical disengagement of the container 12 and the pallet 14 and thespring clip 58, being biased toward the sleeve portion 36 preventshorizontal disengagement of the container 12 and the pallet 14.

The central locating spigot 46 and the central aperture 48 cooperate tofirst act as a locater for correct positioning between the container 12and the pallet 14 and then as a pivot during the twisting motion forlocking the container 12 and the pallet 14 together. The centrallocating spigot 46 ensures each locking lug 22 is correctly positionedwithin its locking mechanism 24, and during locking, the centrallocating spigot 46 and central aperture 48 act as a pivot to facilitatea sliding engagement between each locking lug 22 and the spring clip 58.The central aperture 48 may be reinforced by, for example, surroundingwalls and ribs. During the twisting motion much of the load is carriedby the locating spigot 46 and central aperture 48 thus the reinforcementensures robustness. The central spigot 46 and the four locking lugs 22engaged in the respective locking mechanisms 24 provide a very stronglock, and can only be purposefully unlocked.

Separating the bin assembly 10 into containers 12 and pallets 14 allowsfor more compact storage. FIG. 12 shows multiple bin assemblies 10separated, wherein the containers 12 are nested and the pallets 14 arestacked.

Advantageously, having a bin assembly 10 where the pallet 14 isdetachable from the container 12 increases the amount of bin assemblies10 that can be accommodated within a truck. Additionally, the corrugateddesign achieves the same top load strength as bins currently found inthe market, however it requires less material, and it reduces theenvironmental impact (bruising, splitting) on the produce.

Although specific embodiments of the invention are illustrated anddescribed herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill inthe art that a variety of alternative and/or equivalent implementationsexist. It should be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment orexemplary embodiments are examples only and are not intended to limitthe scope, applicability, or configuration in any way. Rather, theforegoing summary and detailed description will provide those skilled inthe art with a convenient road map for implementing at least oneexemplary embodiment, it being understood that various changes may bemade in the function and arrangement of elements described in anexemplary embodiment without departing from the scope as set forth inthe appended claims and their legal equivalents. Generally, thisapplication is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of thespecific embodiments discussed herein.

It will also be appreciated that in this document the terms “comprise”,“comprising”, “include”, “including”, “contain”, “containing”, “have”,“having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to be understood inan inclusive (i.e. non-exclusive) sense, such that the process, method,device, apparatus or system described herein is not limited to thosefeatures or parts or elements or steps recited but may include otherelements, features, parts or steps not expressly listed or inherent tosuch process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the terms “a”and “an” used herein are intended to be understood as meaning one ormore unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, the terms “primary”,“secondary”, etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended toimpose numerical requirements on or to establish a certain ranking ofimportance of their objects.

1. A bin assembly comprising: a container having a base and sidewallsextending upwardly and outwardly from the base, the base including acentrally disposed alignment means and at least one spaced apart lockingportion; and a pallet including a centrally disposed alignment meansbeing complementary to the container alignment means and at least onespaced apart locking mechanism disposed on the pallet and beingcomplementary to the at least one spaced apart locking portion, whereinthe at least one spaced apart locking mechanism is configured to engageor disengage the at least one spaced apart locking portion upon relativerotation between the container and the pallet to respectively lock orunlock the pallet and the container.
 2. The bin assembly of claim 1,wherein: the container includes a first locating portion and the palletincludes a second locating portion, complementary to the first locatingportion, and the first and second locating portions cooperate tofacilitate alignment between the pallet and the container.
 3. The binassembly of claim 2, wherein the first locating portion is pivotablewithin the second locating portion for engagement or disengagement ofthe at least one spaced apart locking portion.
 4. The bin assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one spaced apart locking mechanism extendsbetween adjacent sidewalls of the pallet.
 5. The bin assembly of claim1, wherein: the at least one spaced apart locking portion is disposed onat least one corner portion of the container, and the at least onespaced apart locking mechanism extends between adjacent sidewalls of thepallet.
 6. The bin assembly of claim 1, wherein the container includes aplurality of apertures uniformly distributed along the base and thesidewalls to facilitate airflow within the container.
 7. The binassembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one spaced apart lockingmechanism includes a spring configured to urge the at least one spacedapart locking portion into engagement with the at least one spaced apartlocking mechanism.
 8. The bin assembly of claim 7, wherein the spring ishoused within an aperture.
 9. The bin assembly of claim 1, wherein theat least one spaced apart locking portion includes a plurality oflocking posts removably attachable to the container.
 10. The binassembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one spaced apart lockingportion is slidably received within the at least one spaced apartlocking mechanism.
 11. The bin assembly of claim 1, wherein like palletsare configured to stack and like containers are configured to nest.